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History

The popular fishing spot City Rock at Green Cape is closely connected with one of NSW's most unfortunate shipping tragedies.  In 1862, the fine 735 ton iron steamer City of Sydney ran onto the rock platform to become a total wreck.  It was the first major shipwreck in what became known as Disaster Bay.  The 53 metre vessel was built at Glasgow, Scotland, in 1853. It was the first screw vessel ordered by the Australasian Steam Navigation Company. 

The disaster occurred on a voyage between Melbourne and Sydney.  Until the fatal grounding, the passengers had been enjoying a pleasant evening on deck watching the nearly full moon.  At about 2.00 a.m., the vessel ran into a bank of fog.  The First Officer believed the vessel was three miles safely outside the bay.  Just to make sure they would clear the cape, Captain Moodie ordered the steamer further east.  At that moment breakers were seen ahead, Moodie screamed out "Stop her, back her!" as passengers were thrown off their berths and lamps in the saloon smashed to pieces. The steamer swung broadside onto the rocks, making water fast.  The 100-odd passengers remained calm, except for a moment when the stricken vessel made a sudden lunge downward.  During the evacuation, Captain Moodie had to be dragged into a lifeboat.   Just as he was carried aboard, the City of Sydney "fell over onto the starboard side to seaward, filled and went down".  It sank so quickly that the last boat was struck by falling masts, washing two crew overboard.  The wreck site has been located.

Depth of site ~22m

photo: City of Sydney wreck site. Photograph by David Nutley
City of Sydney wreck site. Photograph by David Nutley
photo: Sketch of wreck site. Courtesy: State Reference Library, State Library of New South Wales.
Sketch of wreck site. Courtesy: State Reference Library, State Library of New South Wales.

Database

Site information

Site ID: 1969
Type: Steamer screw Construction: Iron
Primary industry: Transport Sub-industry: cargo - coastal
Gross tonnage: 735 Net tonnage: 393
Length (mtrs): 63.33 Beam (mtrs): 8.229
Draft (mtrs): 5.273 Cargo: General
Engine: Trunk
Country built: UNITED KINGDOM State built:
Port built: Glasgow builder: Smith & Roger
Port registered: Sydney When built: 1854
Registration number: 40/1854 Official number: 32448
Sources: Register of British Shipping SMH 8/11, 10/11, 12/11/1862 Parsons, R Pre-1850 Registers
Comments: First screw vessel ordered by ASN (1853). City Rock gained its name from this wreck event. Disaster Bay also gained its name from this and subsequent shipwreck events in this area. The site lies in about 22 metres of water.

Lost event

When lost: 1862/10/06 Where lost: Green Cape, on south side
Wrecked/Refloated: Wrecked Sinking: Fog, ran ashore
From port: Melbourne To port: Sydney
Master: Capt Moodie Owner: Australian Steam Navigation Co
Crew: Passengers:
Crew deaths: 0 Passenger deaths: 0
Total deaths: 0

Location

Maximum latitude: -37.2576615414351 Minimum latitude:
Maximum longitude: 150.01166666667 Minimum longitude:
Datum used: WGS84
  Datum    Latitude    Longitude    Zone    Easting    Northing
AGD66 -37.25766674156850 150.01166666667000 56 234976.41731373900000 5872342.58479858000000
AGD84 -37.25766674156850 150.01166666667000 56 234976.41731373900000 5872342.58479858000000
GDA94 -37.25766157978010 150.01166666667000 56 234977.36278589700000 5872357.50047609000000
WGS84 -37.25766157887070 150.01166666667000 56 234977.36278430400000 5872357.50046735000000

Management

Found: Yes Inspected: Yes
Protected: Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 Jurisdiction: Federal and State
Protection notes:
Signage: Web address: